HTML and CSS are the building blocks of web development. HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, which is used to create the structure and content of a website. CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets, which is used to style and layout the website.
HTML
HTML is made up of tags, which are used to define the structure of a web page. For example, the <head> tag is used to define the header section of the web page, and the <body> tag is used to define the main content section of the web page
To create an HTML document, you can use any text editor, such as Notepad or Sublime Text. Start by creating a new file with a .html extension. Then, add the basic structure of an HTML document using the following code:
php<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a Heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
This code defines the basic structure of an HTML document, including the document type declaration, the <head> and <body> tags, and a title and content for the page.
CSS is used to style the HTML content and layout of the website. It uses selectors and properties to define how HTML elements should be displayed on the page. For example, you can use CSS to change the font, color, and background of an elementS .
To apply CSS to an HTML document, you can use a style tag within the head section of the HTML document, or link to an external CSS file. Here's an example of how to use CSS to style a paragraph:
Copy code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
<style>
p {
font-size: 16px;
color: #333;
background-color: #fff;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a Heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
This code applies CSS to the <p> tag, defining a font size of 16 pixels, a color of #333, and a background color of #fff.
Conclusi
HTML and CSS are essential skills for web development. By learning the basics of these languages, you can create your own web pages and customize their appearance. To continue your learning, there are many online resources and courses available, such as Codecademy and W3Schools
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